Mhando dzeFasteners 

Zviri mukati

• Chii Chinonzi Fastener?

• Mhando dzakasiyana dzeFasteners

• Kushandiswa kwakasiyana kweFasteners

• Zvakanakira Kushandisa Diki Fasteners muKugadzira

Chii Chinonzi Fastener?

Ngatitangei nekutsanangura pfungwa yefastener. Izwi rekuti "fastener" rinosanganisira akasiyana siyana emidziyo, senge screws, nzungu, uye mabhaudhi, ayo anogovera chinangwa chakafanana: kuchengetedza zvinhu pamwechete. Nepo zvinhu zvinonamira zvakaita seglue zvichigona kuita ichi chinangwa, hazvina kuiswa sezvisungo. Naizvozvo, tinofanira kunatsa tsananguro yedu. Hardware fasteners mechanically kubatanidza zvinhu.

Kazhinji, zvisungo zvinogadzira zvinongedzo izvo zvisingarevi kuti zvive zvechigarire. Mune mamwe mazwi, kana uchishandisa fastener kubatanidza zvikamu zviviri, inogona kubviswa, uye zvikamu zvinofanirwa kuparadzaniswa pasina kukuvara. Izvi zvinozvisiyanisa kubva kune akasungwa majoini, semuenzaniso. MaRivets, zvisinei, anoita kunze kwemutemo uyu; vanowira mukati mechikamu chefastener asi vanogadzira zvisungo zvechigarire.

Pasinei nezvisungo zvakawanda zvinogadzira zvisungo zvisingaperi, izvi hazvireve kuti ndezvekuparadzanisa chete, uye hazviratidzi kushaya simba mujoinhi. Mafasteners anogona kunyatsobata pamwe chete zvinhu pasi pekunetseka kwakanyanya. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinovaita kuti vakwanise kune ese ari maviri asingagumi uye asiri echigarire majoini, anogadzika akasiyana eprojekiti zvinodiwa.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzeFasteners

Mechanical fasteners inouya nenzira dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira screws, zvipikiri, nzungu, mabhaudhi, washers, anchors, uye rivets. Chikamu chega chega chinosanganisira akawanda marudzi ekusarudza kubva. Kana iwe wakambo bhurawuza yefastener nzira pachitoro chehardware, unoziva nezve array iripo. Ngationgororei aya akajairika fasteners marudzi mune zvakadzama.

1. Zvikukuru

Pakati pezvigadziro, screws kazhinji ndiyo yekutanga kuuya mupfungwa. Screw fasteners anochinja-chinja uye anoratidza ma threaded shafts, achipa rakasimba kubata simba. Kusiyana nemabhaudhi, haadi kuti awedzere zvikamu kuti azvichengetedze. Kazhinji, chibooreso chinogadzira gomba rekutyaira, rinoteverwa nekutyaira sikururu uchishandisa screwdriver. Screws inowanikwa mumhando dzakawanda uye saizi, kusanganisira:

• Wood screwsvane shinda dzakakasharara nemusoro wakadhinda.
• Deck screwsakafanana nemapuranga, asi anosanganisira self-tapping magadzirirwo uye corrosion resistance yekushandiswa kwekunze.
• Drywall screwsratidza musoro wekuzvirovera wega unogona kunyura pasina kukonzera kukanganisa kune drywall.
• Sheet metal screwsiva neshinda dzakapinza dzekubatanidza simbi kune zvimwe zvinhu.
• Machina screwsiva neukobvu hwakafanana uye usaite tepi kubva pasi.
• Masonry screwsiva netipi yakapfava uye kazhinji inoratidzira hex-musoro dhizaini.
• MDF screwsinogona kuzvibaya pasina kupatsanura zvinhu.

Bhurawuza Yedu Screw Options

2. Mabhoti, Nzungu uye Washers

Nuts uye mabhaudhi ndeimwe mhando yakajairika yekusimbisa. Zvidimbu zviviri izvi zvinoshanda pamwe chete kuti zvibatane pamwechete. Iwe unopinza bhaudhi nepakati pezvikamu zviviri zvaunoda kujoina, wozoisunga panzvimbo nenzungu kumagumo. Heano mamwe emhando dzemabhaudhi anonyanyo zivikanwa auchashandisa:

• Mabhaudhi engorokaita domed kana kunyura misoro ine square component pasi pekupisa kuti bhaudhi risafambe uchisunga nati.
• Flange mabhotisanganisira denderedzwa flange pasi pemusoro wekugovera mitoro zvakaenzana.
• Mabhaudhi egejondezvekushandisa zvinorema-basa, semidziyo inorema, ine misoro isingabude.
• Hex-musoro mabhaudhiane mativi matanhatu ane shinda dzemuchina.
• Square-head boltsvane misoro ine masikweya, ichipa nyore kubatirira kune zvipanera.
• Allen mabhaudhiiva nehexagonal socket yekushandisa neAllen wrenches.

Bhurawuza Yedu Nzungu & Mabhoti Sarudzo

Pazasi

• Kubatanidza nzunguakaita sehekisi uye anobatanidza shinda dzechirume mbiri pamwechete.
• Flange nzunguIva nehupamhi, hwakatsetseka flange kune rumwe rutivi unoshanda basa rakafanana sewachisi asi pasina kana kumwe kufamba kwakawedzerwa.
• Hex nzungundiwo akajairika akasiyana, ane hex chimiro uye shinda dzemukati.
• Kiya nzungusanganisira magadzirirwo ekudzivirira kusunungura nekuda kwekudengenyeka.
• Slotted nzunguiva nezvikamu zvakachekwa kugadzira nzira yekuvhara nerubatsiro rwecotter ping.
• Square nzunguratidza chimiro cheskweya chenzvimbo yakakura.
• Wheel nzungudzakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza mavhiri pamotokari.

Bhurawuza Yedu Nzungu & Mabhoti Sarudzo

Pazasi

• Kubatanidza nzunguakaita sehekisi uye anobatanidza shinda dzechirume mbiri pamwechete.
• Flange nzunguIva nehupamhi, hwakatsetseka flange kune rumwe rutivi unoshanda basa rakafanana sewachisi asi pasina kana kumwe kufamba kwakawedzerwa.
• Hex nzungundiwo akajairika akasiyana, ane hex chimiro uye shinda dzemukati.
• Kiya nzungusanganisira magadzirirwo ekudzivirira kusunungura nekuda kwekudengenyeka.
• Slotted nzunguiva nezvikamu zvakachekwa kugadzira nzira yekuvhara nerubatsiro rwecotter ping.
• Square nzunguratidza chimiro cheskweya chenzvimbo yakakura.
• Wheel nzungudzakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza mavhiri pamotokari.

Nzungu uye mabhoti anogona kushanda ega, asi dzimwe nguva, iwe unenge uchida kuwedzera washer pakati. Washer idhisiki rakati sandara rine buri pakati. Ichi chidimbu chidiki chinogona kugovera mutoro wefastener zvakanyanya kuenzana pamusoro pechinhu. Mamwe marudzi ewashers ndeaya:

• Beveled washerswedzera kugadzikana paunenge uchibatanidza zvisingaenzaniswi.
• Flat washersdzakatenderera uye dzakatetepa.
• Mawachi ekukiyashandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kudzivirira nzungu, screws uye mabhaudhi kubva pakudedera zvakasununguka.
• Zvigadzirwa zvekugezesadzakakora uye dzinoshandiswa mune zvinorema-basa zvikumbiro.

3. Zvibatiso

Anchors dzinowana zita radzo nekuti dzinoshanda zvakafanana kune chinomisa chikepe, chinozvimisikidza mugungwa kuti ngarava isafambe. Kazhinji, vanhu vanoshandisa zvisungo izvi kubatanidza chimwe chinhu kune chinhu senge drywall kana kongiri. Vanozvinyudza pachavo mune izvo uye vanobata chinhu chauri kuisa panzvimbo. Mamwe marudzi akajairika eanchors anosanganisira:

• Zvibatiso zvemukati
• Zvibatiso zvakarukwa kunze
• Masonry screw uye pini anchors
• Zvikurisa anchors
• Hollow wall anchors
• Sleeve anchors
• Dhiraivha zvimiso

Bhurawuza Yedu Anchor Sarudzo

4. Rivets

Rivet inogadzira kubatana kwechigarire pakati pezvinhu zviviri. Dzinosanganisira cylindrical shaft ine musoro kune imwe mugumo uye muswe kune imwe. Unoshandisa chimwe chishandiso kukudza muswe, kuti rivet irambe iripo. Rivets inogara yakasimba, ichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi ezvigadziro. Mamwe marudzi akajairika erivets anosanganisira:

• Mapofu rivets
• Semi-tubular rivets
• Solid rivets
• Split rivets
• Dhiraivha rivets

Bhurawuza Yedu Rivet Sarudzo

Kushandiswa kwakasiyana kweFasteners

Mafasteners anoshandiswa chii?

Mubvunzo iwoyo une hunyanzvi hwekupindura, nekuti ma fasteners ane anenge asina magumo ekushandisa. Varidzi vepamba vanogona kushandisa zvigadziro kune akawanda mapurojekiti eDIY uye ekutanga mabasa epamba. Vashandi mumaindasitiri akasiyana vanogona kushandisa zvigadziriso zvemaindasitiri kune ese marudzi emapurojekiti. Kana iwe uchida kubatanidza zvikamu zviviri, chisungo chingangove nzira yauchaita nayo. Heano mimwe mienzaniso yeakajairika fastener kushandiswa.

• Kugadzira mota:You can find small fasteners throughout an automobile, including under the hood, in the suspension system and wherever else there is a connection between two parts or components, such as lock nuts on tires.
• Mufananidzo wakarembera:Madiki fasteners akapararira munharaunda yese ine zvekushongedza zvakarembera kumadziro. Varidzi vedzimba nevamwe vagadziri vanoashandisa pakuisa mifananidzo uye nezvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha.
• Kuvaka uye kuvaka:Simbi yekusungirira inogona kushanda zvinangwa zvakawanda kuona kuti zvinhu zvinogara pamwechete panguva yekuvaka.
• Furniture assembly:Vagadziri vefenicha vanovimba nezvisungo pavanenge vachiunganidza zvigadzirwa zvavo uye vachizvigadzirira kutengeswa kune vatengi.
• Kuiswa kweCabinet:Makondirakiti ekuvandudza imba anoda assortment yezvitsigiro kana vachishanda mukicheni kabati yekumisikidza uye mapurojekiti ekugadzirisa.
• Kugadzirwa kwemagetsi:Fasteners inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzira michina yemagetsi, zvikamu uye zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kubasa uye kumba.
• Kuisa Wall:Vashandi vanoshandisa anchors mu tandem nema screws kugadzira mamoiri akasimba pane drywall panel.
• Mapurojekiti edenga:Zvipikiri zvekupfigira matenga uye zvipikiri zvemapuranga zvakakosha pakuisa matenga matsva kana kugadzirisa nekugadzirisa pazvivakwa zviripo.
• Woodworking:Hazvisi zvese zvinosungirirwa ndezvekubata zvinhu zviviri zvesimbi pamwechete. Vavezi nedzimwe nyanzvi dzekuvaka nekuvaka vanoshandisa masiruuru kuti vaumbe hukama hwakasimba pakati pezvikamu zvakagadzirwa neplywood nezvimwe zvinhu zvehuni.
• Flooring installation:Makambani anoda zvipikiri zvepasi pakuisa mamwe marudzi ezvigadzirwa mudzimba, zvivakwa zvehofisi, mafekitori, matura uye nzvimbo dzekutengesa nedzezvitoro.

Ndaza yacho inogona kuramba ichienderera mberi. Tarisa zvakatenderedza imba yako kana bhizinesi, uye iwe uchaona zvibatiso zvakabata zvisingaverengeki zvinhu pamwechete.

Zvakanakira Kushandisa Diki Fasteners muKugadzira

Screw fasteners yakawanda mumaindasitiri mazhinji, kusanganisira kugadzira. Zvimwe zvakanakira kuzvishandisa munzvimbo iyi zvinosanganisira:

• Kuwedzera dhizaini kuchinjika:Fastener screws inopa vagadziri uye mainjiniya dzimwe sarudzo pakugadzira zvigadzirwa. Semuenzaniso, makambani anogadzira zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi semalaptops uye mahwendefa anogona kuita kuti zvinhu izvi zvisadhure vatengi kuburikidza nekushandisa mafasteners pachinzvimbo chewelds uye zvinonamira pakuisa zvimwe zvikamu uye zvikamu. Masikiri zvakare anoita kuti zvinhu izvi zvive nyore kugadzirisa.
• Yakaderedzwa tsvina:Zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvinoda kuunganidzwa kwezvikamu zvakawanda uye zvikamu. Mafasteners anogonesa makambani kupedzisa hurongwa nemidziyo mishoma, izvo zvinoburitsa tsvina shoma uye inodzikisa mutengo wekugadzira. Vagadziri vanongoda kugadzira maburi madiki, akafanocherwa kuti agone kupinza screws, nzungu uye mabhaudhi kufambisa gungano rekupedzisira.
• Huremu hwechigadzirwa chakaderera:Maindasitiri akati wandei ave kutendeukira kuzvakareruka, zvigadzirwa zvinokurumidza kudzikisa mutengo wekugadzira, kugadzirisa chitarisiko chavo uye kuita kuti zvinhu zvive nyore kubata nekushandisa. Madiki screws akakwana kune izvi zvinhu, sezvo anosangana nezvinodiwa zvekusimbisa uye kuderedza huremu hwechigadzirwa.